Finishing an Australian qualification is the point at which a lot of carefully made plans go vague. The subclass 485 temporary graduate visa is usually the bridge between study and whatever comes next, but it is a bridge with a strict entry window, an age limit, and two streams that lead to very different lengths of stay. It also cannot be extended. This guide covers who each stream is for, what the Department requires at the time of application, how long you get and why, and how to sequence the step after the 485 so the timing works in your favour.
The subclass 485 is a temporary visa for international students who have recently completed an Australian qualification. It allows you to live, study and work in Australia temporarily after you have finished your studies, and you can include members of your family unit in the application.
Two features shape almost every decision around it. You must be in Australia when you apply, though not at immigration clearance. And you must have held a Student visa in the last six months. That six-month window is the practical deadline that catches people out, particularly graduates who go home for a break after their final results and plan to sort the visa out later.
There is no employer sponsorship and no nomination involved. The Department is explicit that you must find your own employment while on this visa. It is permission to be in Australia and work, not a job placement scheme.
The stream you apply under is decided by your qualification, and the gap between the two is significant.
Post-Higher Education Work Stream. This is for international students who have recently graduated with a degree from an Australian institution. The Department describes the stay as usually between two and three years, depending on your qualification. There is no skills assessment requirement to enter this stream and no requirement that your field of study match a skilled occupation list.
Post-Vocational Education Work stream. This is for graduates with an associate degree, diploma or trade qualification relevant to an occupation Australia needs. Stay here is up to 18 months. Critically, this stream carries two extra requirements that the degree stream does not: your qualification must be relevant to an occupation on the skilled occupation list, and you must have applied for a skills assessment in your nominated occupation on that list.
That second point is where vocational graduates most often lose time. The skills assessment application has to have been made before you lodge, so the assessment timeline needs to sit inside your six-month post-Student visa window. If you hold a vocational qualification and have not yet contacted your assessing authority, that is the first thing to move on.
Both streams share a common eligibility spine. You must:
For the Post-Higher Education Work stream, you must additionally hold an eligible qualification at degree level or above, meet the Temporary Graduate visa study requirement, and have studied with an Australian education provider in a CRICOS-registered course. The Department's full criteria list for that stream also covers the health requirement, the character requirement, signing the Australian values statement, having no debt to the Australian Government, and not having had a visa cancelled or an application refused.
The word "evidence" is doing real work in three of those points. English, health insurance and the AFP check are not things you sort out later. The Department wants proof with the application, and the insurance must cover every applicant, not just you.
The Department is direct about what slows an application down. Processing can take longer if you do not fill the application in correctly, if it needs more information from you, or if it takes time to verify your information. It cannot process an application where the correct visa application charge has not been paid, and will notify you and, if necessary, return the application.
The visa costs AUD5,750.00 for the main applicant, with a further charge for each family member who applies with you. That figure is current as at 26/08/2026 and should be checked against the Department's Visa Pricing Estimator before you lodge. A lower charge applies to eligible Pacific Island and Timor-Leste citizens, including Papua New Guinea passport holders. The Department does not publish a concession figure on the stream pages; it applies the lower charge in ImmiAccount based on the passport used, and directs applicants to its Visa Pricing Estimator to work out what a specific application will cost.
A short list of the practical traps:
If your student visa work conditions are part of the picture while you wait, our guide to the 48-hour fortnight under condition 8105 is worth a read, and if you will be on a bridging visa between lodgement and decision, our bridging visa explainer covers what you can and cannot do in that period.
The Department puts the principle plainly:
"This is a temporary visa. The length of your stay in Australia will depend on the level of your Australian study qualification." Department of Home Affairs, Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), Post-Higher Education Work stream
For the Post-Higher Education Work stream, the published periods are:
Nationality changes this for two groups. For Indian nationals, the periods agreed under the Australia India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement are two years for a bachelor degree including honours, three years for a bachelor degree with first class honours in STEM including ICT, three years for master's degrees whether coursework, extended or research, and four years for doctoral degrees. Those periods apply to the Post-Higher Education Work stream only.
Separately, Hong Kong and British National Overseas passport holders may stay up to five years under either stream, and the Department notes that current and future Temporary Graduate visa holders from Hong Kong may have a pathway to permanent residency after five years.
Two things follow. The visa starts on the date it is granted, not the date you finished studying, so a delayed lodgement is time you do not get back. And it cannot be extended. You may be eligible to apply for a Second Post-Higher Education Work stream visa, but that is a separate application against separate criteria. You can travel in and out while the visa is valid, but time spent outside Australia does not extend it.
This is the section worth planning backwards from, and it is worth being accurate about one point that is currently being misreported.
Ministerial Direction 119 commenced on 25/07/2026 and now orders processing for skilled nomination and visa applications by nominated occupation and by whether the applicant was in Australia at the time of application. Subclass 485 is not one of the subclasses covered by that direction. Schedules A and B list subclasses 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 482, 489, 491, 494, 887 and 888. Your 485 application is not ordered by MD 119.
Where the advantage lies is the step after. If you make your subclass 482, 190 or 491 application while you are in Australia, you sit in a higher priority band than an equivalent applicant who is offshore at the time of application. Under the published order, applicants already in Australia rank above those outside Australia, and construction, healthcare and teaching occupations sit above other occupations in the onshore bands. The full order is on the Department's skilled visa processing priorities page.
The practical sequencing, then, looks like this:
None of this guarantees an outcome, and priority is a position in a queue rather than a promise of speed. But a graduate who plans this from month three usually ends up with options, and one who starts in the final six months usually ends up with one.
Migration Star is a Brisbane-based registered migration practice working with graduates across Australia, and our principal agent Rohit Sharma holds MARA No. 1797395. We can confirm which stream you fall under, check your six-month window and age position before you commit to a plan, and map the steps after the 485 so the timing works rather than fights you. We do not promise outcomes, because outcomes depend on your circumstances and on meeting Department requirements. You can see our full range of services or book a session with us to talk it through.
Free 15-minute Migration Eligibility Assessment: https://meetings-ap1.hubspot.com/rsharma/15-mins-meeting-clone
30-minute Migration Consultation (AUD $165): https://meetings-ap1.hubspot.com/rohit-sharma
Phone: 07 3519 5619 Office: Level 2, 8 Clunies Ross Court, Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113
Information current as at 26/08/2026. Migration Star is a registered migration practice. Principal agent Rohit Sharma, MARA No. 1797395. Migration outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Visa criteria may change. This article is general information only and does not constitute migration advice. For advice on your specific situation, book a consultation at migrationstar.com.au.
Migration Star | MARA No. 1797395 | migrationstar.com.au | 07 3519 5619